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Indian Journal of Genetics and Molecular Research

Volume  8, Issue 2, July-December 2019, Pages 87-91
 

Review Article

Evolution of Eugenics: A Review Through History and the Role of Ethical Boundaries Today

Soundaryalahari Ravinutala1, Venkatachalam Deepa Parvathi2

1PG Student, 2Assistant Professor, Department of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijgmr.2319.4782.8219.4

Abstract

Today, when technology is opening doors that we didn’t know existed, it is important to enforce laws to ensure that every novel idea leads to the welfare of the society and not cause harm in any way. The discovery of Eugenics came as a revolution where the idea of improving the quality of inheritance in humans has aided in the development of various Assistant reproductive techniques, cytogenetic and molecular diagnostic methods, gene testing etc. Although a revolutionary idea, history holds evidences of how science can turn people blind if ethics don’t come into play. History may have instilled a stigma against any practice associated with the word genetic, but understanding history and the emphasis of ethics today can help in overcoming that. Genetic counselling is one such field where negative eugenics can take over and give deleterious powers to the physicians, which reiterates the importance of ethical interference.

 


Keywords : Eugenics; Ethics; Genetic Counselling.
Corresponding Author : Venkatachalam Deepa Parvathi