Delirium, a syndrome of acute brain failure caused by medical illness, is becoming increasingly recognized in children. Although research in this field remains limited, early studies indicate that it is common, likely has negative long-term squeal, and is treatable with both non-pharmacologic
and pharmacologic approaches. The present study reviews the incidence and risk factors associated with delirium among critically ill children admitted in intensive care unit.
Keywords: Delirium; Incidence; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Intensive Care unit.