The rate of disease in adolescence is increasing. It is assessed that the rate of youth malignant growth in the United States is expanded by 0.6% year. The most well-known malignancy type in adolescence is leukemia. Advances in the treatment of youth disease have been demonstrated an improvement in guess in ongoing years. Therefore, survivor pace of kids with malignancy is going to ascend in the past decade .Expanded occurrence of kids determined to have malignancy has prompted changes in the treatment and visualization of the infection just as in nursing care. In this audit article, it is meant to survey the new patterns and ongoing consideration approaches in pediatric oncology nursing. We could state that the writing, particularly in the course of recent years, for the most part centred around the subjects as family-focused consideration, innovation based consideration, program advancement, essential consideration of youngster, medicinal services supplier, survivors and home consideration, and non-pharmacological care. Every classification could collaborate with one another. The entirety of the themes in the classes add to perform proof based consideration .Human services benefits in the present social orders require proof based practices across disciplines. Principles, rules, and reports could be utilized in explicit care. Keywords: Oncology; Leukemia; Myelogenous Leukemia; Neuroblastoma; Wilms' Tumor; Radioisotope.