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RFP Journal of Dermatology

Volume  6, Issue 1, January-June 2021, Pages 27-30
 

Original Article

Can Granulocyte-Monocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Prevent Fatality in Methotrexate Toxicity? A Case Series with Review of Literature

1 Dhvani Tushar Chaudhary, 2Ashka D Shah, 3Sejal H Thakkar, 4Raksha M Patel

13rd year Resident, 22nd year Resident, 3Associate Professor, 4Professor and Head, Department of Dermatology, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara, Gujarat 390021, India.

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Abstract

Introduction: Methotrexate (MTX) is a widely used immunosuppressive drug. Though being safe, it has some non-fatal and fatal side effects. Granulocyte-monocyte colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) a hemopoietic growth factor, is an upcoming preventive and therapeutic modality to curb harmful effects of bone marrow suppressive drugs.Case series: Herein, we narrate three cases of acute MTX toxicity. Two of these presented with cutaneous ulcerative lesions while one presented with only constitutional symptoms. Two patients had derailed liver function tests while one had altered renal function tests. All showed pancytopenia.GM-CSF was given in two cases which responded well, whereas one succumbed to death before administration.Conclusion: Pre-treatment and periodic monitoring; strict avoidance of self-administration are of utmost importance when patient is on MTX. GM-CSF needs exploration in MTX toxicity treatment, and could be a pivotal drug in prevention of fatality in presence of pancytopenia.

Keywords: Methotrexate; Adverse Drug Reaction; Ulceration; Pancytopenia; Self-Medication.


Corresponding Author : Dhvani Tushar Chaudhary