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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  3, Issue 2, Jul-Dec 2017, Pages 286-289
 

Case Report

Acute Isolated Posterior Myocardial Infarction; Challenges in Recognition and Management in the Emergency Department

Sarat Kumar Naidu1, Ankur Pandey1, Kishalay Datta2

1DNB Resident 2HOD and Associate Director, Dept. of Emergency Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, Delhi 110088, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.3217.24

Abstract

Posterior wall myocardial infarction (PWMI) accounts for about 1520% of all STEMIs and is usually seen in the context of inferior and/or lateral wall MI [2]. Isolated posterior wall MI are much less common, of about only 3.3% of all myocardial infarcts [1]. The clinical presentation of PWMI may not be very specific and is confusing even for a cardiologist. Moreover the lack of ST elevation in a standard 12lead ECG leads to missed or delayed diagnosis of a true PWMI. We are reporting a case of isolated PWMI in a 65 years old, previously healthy male patient, who presented with only gradual onset shortness of breath, who was later found to have 100% LCx stenosis. We have tried to emphasize some facts that may make the clinicians aware of a possible PWMI.

Keywords: ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI); LCx; PWMI; Posterior ECG Leads V7 V8 V9; Right Coronary  Artery (RCA); Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD); ST Depression; Dominant R Wave; Flip Test; Coronary Angiography (CAG); Troponin I; Percutaneous; Coronary Intervention (PCI); Stenting. 


Corresponding Author : Sarat Kumar Naidu, DNB Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, Delhi 110088, India.