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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  9, Issue 4, October-December 2023, Pages 215-218
 

Case Report

Bilateral Renal Cortical Necrosis following Snake Envenomation: A Comprehensive Case Report and Analysis of the Underlying Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Treatment Approaches

Vijay Kumar SS, Shabbir Shekhli, Anila Jose

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, KS Hegde Medical Academy Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, India, 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, S. Nijalingappa Medical College, Navanagar 587102, Bagalkot, India, 3 Assistant Professor, Department of General Medicine, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences Chalakka, kunnukara 683594 India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.9423.9

Abstract

Acute bilateral renal cortical necrosis (RCN) is a rare but potentially lethal form of renal injury that poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians. The causes of renal cortical necrosis are multi-factorial. Renal cortical necrosis shows a higher incidence in men than women in non-obstetric cases, and its clinical presentation is heterogeneous, ranging from asymptomatic to severe renal failure. In this case report, we describe the clinical course of a patient who presented with acute renal failure following a venomous snake bite and was subsequently diagnosed with renal cortical necrosis. Despite aggressive management, the patient ultimately succumbed to death on the 24th day of admission. The present case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, prompt initiation of appropriate management, and effective prevention of complications in patients with renal cortical necrosis to improve patient outcomes and reduce morbidity and mortality. A timely and accurate diagnosis of renal cortical necrosis is critical for initiating appropriate interventions, and management should aim to address the underlying cause and prevent potential complications.
 


Keywords : Snake Bite; Rhabdomyolysis; Acute Kidney Injury; Emergency Medicine.
Corresponding Author : Shabbir Shekhli,