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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  8, Issue 4, October-December 2022, Pages 149-151
 

Case Report

Combination Therapy for Acute Management of Yellow Oleander Poisoning: A Case Report

Mohammed Mubashir Ahmed Subhani 1 , Ashima Sharma 2 , Suneel Kumar G 3 , Mohammed Ismail Nizami 4

1 Junior Resident, 2 Professor, 3 Additional Professor and Head, 4 Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad 500082.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.8422.8

Abstract

Ingestion of yellow oleander as a mode of suicide is common in India and Southeast Asia. It is associated with severe cardiac toxicity. A combination therapy is suggested in a resource limited setting as Digoxin specific antibody fragments are not easily available for treatment of serious cardiac glycoside poisoning. Severe atrio-ventricular block can be treated with atropine or temporary cardiac pacing. Ventricular tachycardia can be treated with low dose cardioversionand ventricular fibrillation with low dose defibrillation depending on the presentation.

Keywords: Yellow Oleander Poisoning; Digoxin specific antibody fragments; Defibrillation; Cardioversion.


Corresponding Author : Mohammed Ismail Nizami