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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

Volume  16, Issue 2, APRIL-JUNE 2023, Pages 109-114
 

Original Article

Histopathological Features of Skin changes caused by Electrocution: An Autopsy study

Divya Lakshmi P. K1 , Vinodini S2 , Saranya S3

1Senior Resident, 2Post Graduate, Department of Pathology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai 600044, Tamil Nadu, India, 3Senior Resident, Department of Forensic Medicine, Banglore Medical College & Research Institute, Bangalore 560004, Karnataka, India.

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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.16223.3

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dependency to electrical equipments and improper safety measures has led to a significant increase in deaths due to electrocution. Confirming the cause of death in electrocution is one of the biggest challenges. Skin is the most frequently involved tissue in electrocution and histopathology of skin from electric marks aids in proper diagnosis.

 

OBJECTIVES: To study the histomorphological features of epidermis and dermis in skin tissue of entry and exit wounds in electrocution deaths.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is an observational study done over a period of one year. Skin biopsy from medico legal autopsy of non-lightening electrocution deaths obtained from entry or exit wound site were included for the study. Gross and histopathological details were studied and data analyzed.

 

RESULTS: Significant gross features were surface discoloration of skin 16 (61%) and ulceration 05 (20%). Microscopic features were coagulative necrosis 21 (80.7%), dermo-epidermal separation 20 (80.7%), focal ulceration of epithelium 05 (19%), clefting of epidermis (60%), streaming of nuclei (92.3%), elongation of nuclei (92.3%) and microblisters 02 (15.3%).

 

CONCLUSION: One of the important causes of negative autopsy is electrocution deaths. In such cases dermatopathology is a diagnostic tool coupled with circumstantial evidence. Histological hallmark of electrocution skin injury is epidermal nuclear elongation.

 


Keywords : Electrocution; Skin biopsy; Histopathology; Autopsy; Skin changes.
Corresponding Author : Vinodini S