Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry

Volume  2, Issue 1,  January - June 2016, Pages 57-83
 

Original Article

Development and Characterization of Self- Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System for Improvement of Bioavailability of Cefdinir

Rahul L. Chhayani*, Ravi B. Chhayani*, Dhaval Patel*, Chetan H. Borkhataria*

B.K. Mody Government Pharmacy College, Rajkot.

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
90 days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jpmc.2395.6615.2116.7

Abstract

 Oral route is the most common and preferred route for the drug administration due to convenience and ease of administration. Technology Catalysts International reported in 2002 that approximately 35-40% of all new chemical compounds suffer from poor aqueous solubility. Therefore, enhancing drug dissolution became one of the major challenges for pharmaceutical scientists over the past decade. Lipid formulations and in particular SMEDDS/ SNEDDS Self- icro emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems can induce a considerable increase in dissolution rate Class II-IV drugs are considered the best candidates for intervention by formulation e.g. in self- mulsifying dosage forms. Aim: Cefdinir is a poorly water-soluble drug with varying bioavailability. The main purpose of present work was to develop self-micro emulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) for enhancing solubility and bioavailability of Cefdinir is indicated for the treatment of bronchitis as well as for the treatment ofear, nose, throatdisorder. Materials and Method: Cefdinir had highest solubility in labrafac with comparison to other lipid vehicles. Emulsification study results were shown that tween 20 has highest solubility capacity of oil was higher (0.8528 ± 0.4075mL) than other surfactant.Sotween 20 was selected as surfactant. From the result were shown that PEG 400 has highest solubility capacity of oil (2.65 ± 1.801 mL). So PEG 400 was selected as cosurfactant. The formulation of Cefdinir SMEDDS was optimized by a simplex lattice design. The optimal formulation of SMEDDS was comprised of 20% oil (Labrafac), 60% surfactant (Tween-80) and 20% co-surfactant (PEG-400). Results and Discussion: Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to identify the efficient selfemulsification region. Optimal ratio of surfactant to co-surfactant was selected to be 4:1. A suitable SMEDDS formulation should have a minimum self emulsification time, maximum% Transmittance, maximum time require to 20% of drug release.The individual desirability for each response was calculated and batch F2 showed the highest overall desirability therefore this batch considered to be the best batch. In order to obtain both high %Transmittance and high Cumulative %release, the appropriate ratio of components was chosen for optimized formulation, which consisting of oil (20%), surfactant (60%), co-surfactant (20%).The average globule size of SMEDDS containing Cefdinir was about 87.60 nm when diluted in water. No significant variations in globule size and In vitro diffusion studies showed remarkable increase in dissolution of drug. Order of drug release was F-2> F-4> F-1 > F-7> F-3>F-6 > F-5.  Conclusion: The data suggest use of SMEDDS to provide great potential as an alternative to traditional oral formulations of Cefdinir. 

Keywords: Cefdinir; Self-Micro Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS); Simplex lattice Design; Globule Size.


Corresponding Author : Ravi B. Chhayani*