Background: Early childhood caries is a virulent form of dental caries that can destroy the
primary dentition of infants and preschool children. ECC is a preventable disease and prevention
should begin in pre and perinatal. Mothers with poor oral health may be at greater risk of
infecting their children. Biologically, the mother is the primary source of Streptococci and young
children are dependent on their mother for oral hygiene.
Aim: So, it’s essential to explore pregnant women and nursing mothers' knowledge, attitude,
and practices as they affect the dental care children receive.
Methodology: A survey was presented which was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude,
and practices of pregnant women regarding infant’s oral health. A survey was conducted in and
around Vellore at a government and private maternity hospital among pregnant women and
new mothers. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of a total of 41 questions concerning
basic information on proper infant oral hygiene procedures was given. A statistical analysis was
performed.
Results: A greater percentage of women were unaware of the importance of their oral hygiene,
infant feeding practices and oral hygiene procedures.
Conclusion: Based on these results there is a need for education for mothers and would-be
mothers.