Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volume  6, Issue 5, September-October 2019, Pages 1701-1706
 

Original Article

Pectoral Nerve Blocks (PECS) for Postoperative Analgesia after Breast Surgeries: A Randomised Clinical Study

Navyashree Krishnashastry Srinivasa1, Sowmya Madihalli Janardhan Iyengar2, Kailash Prakash3, Hiremathada Sahajananda4, Maya Dinkar Nadakarni5

1,3Post Graduate, 2,5Associate Professor, 4Professor, Department of Anesthesia, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Kambipura, Mysore Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560074, India.

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
60 days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.6519.30

Abstract

Context: Pectoral nerve blocks (PECS) is a novel technique introduced to provide analgesia for anterior and lateral chest wall surgeries. Aims: The present study was planned to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided PECS 1 and 2 block for postoperative analgesia after breast surgeries. Settings and Design: Prospective, randomized, placebo controlled clinical study. Methods and Material: Forty female patients of ASA I/II, undergoing breast surgeries were recruited and randomly allocated into two groups. Group P patients were subjected to ultrasound-guided PECS block with 0.375% Inj. Ropivacaine (10 ml at PECS 1 and 20 ml at PECS 2) and Group C patients were injected with 0.9% saline at PECS I and II sites before reversal from anesthesia. Post operatively VAS scores, time of administration of the first rescue analgesic, number of rescue analgesics, level of blockade were recorded and rescue analgesia with Inj. Fentanyl 1 mcg/kg was given when the VAS score was 4 or more. Statistical analysis used: Data collected were tested for normalcy using the Shapiro Wilk test and compared using the Mann Whitney U test, Student T test and Pearson’s chi-square test using the SPSS software version 23. p-values less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The VAS scores, total Fentanyl consumption at 24 hours in Group P was less than that of Group C (p < 0.05). Conclusion: PECS provides effective postoperative analgesia for more than 12 hours from T2 to T5 dermatomal levels with opioid sparing effects after breast surgeries with no adverse effects.


Keywords : Breast surgery; PECS; Postoperative analgesia; Ultrasound.
Corresponding Author : Sowmya Madihalli Janardhan Iyengar