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Indian Journal of Anatomy

Volume  5, Issue 1, Jan-Apr 2016, Pages 5-9
 

Original Article

Ultrasonogrphic Estimation of Birth Weight by Measuring Biparietal Diameter and Abdominal Circumference in High Risk Pregnancies

Rupali S. Kavitake*, Mehera Bhoir**, M.V. Ambiye***

*Assistant Professor, ***Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy,T.N.M. college & B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai Cenral, Mumbai. **Professor & Head, Department of Anatomy, HBT Medical College & R.N .Cooper Muncipal Genera Hospital Mumbai.

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.5116.1

Abstract

 Background: When delivery of a  preterm infant is anticipated accurate antenatal assessment of the fetal weight can be a useful adjuvant for establishing a plan of management .That will minimize perinatal morbidity and mortality rate. Objective: To estimate fetal birth weight by measuring fetal abdominal circumference and biparietal diameter in 3rd trimester high risk pregnancies by Ultrasonography. To devise a simple and accurate equation for estimating birth weights of preterm and low birth weight fetuses. Methods and material: The study population was made up of 92 high risk 3rd trimester pregnant patients. Fetal measurements were made by real time USG machine.  Result: In the present study estimated fetal birth weight calculated by Gray Thurnau’s equation formula  was highly correlated with actual birth weight  with correlation coefficient of 0.925. Conclusion: Abdominal circumference and biparietal diameter are the best indicators to assess birth weight in high risk pregnancies.

   Keywords: Fetal Birth Weight; Ultrasonography; Abdominal Circumference and Biparietal Diameter.


Corresponding Author : Rupali S. Kavitake*