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Indian Journal of Anatomy

Volume  11, Issue 2, April-June 2022, Pages 41-46
 

Original Article

Study of Variant Acromion Process of Scapula and its Clinical Significance

SharadKumar Pralhad Sawant, 2Shaheen Rizvi

1 Professor and Head, 2 Assistant Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, K.J. Somaiya Medical College, Somaiya Ayurvihar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai 400 022, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.11222.4

Abstract

Shoulder pain is the common cause for the compromised quality of life of the individuals and is due to shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS). A variant acromial morphology and consequent subacromial space reduction is deliberated as the chief basis of subacromial impingement. There are four types of acromion process. Type 1 - flat shaped acromion process, Type 2 – curve shaped acromion process, Type 3 – hook shaped acromion process, Type 4 - convex or upturned acromion process. Type 2 – curved acromion process is most common. Rotator cuff diseases are associated with anatomical variations in the morphology of the acromion process. The aim of the study was to understand the variations of the acromion process, and note its clinical importance so as to help clinicians dealing with rotator cuff diseases.


Keywords : Acromion, Rotator Cuff, Acromio-Glenoid Distance, Subacromial Space, Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.
Corresponding Author : SharadKumar Pralhad Sawant