Health care consume was first introduced in 1930’s. The consumer movement in 1970’s led to increase demand for accountability and for the provision of all medical services. An assessment or determination of the most efficient and least expensive approaches to providing health care and preventive medicine services. Accident prevention programs, immunization drives, and safe-sex campaigns are designed to reduce the number of patients who will suffer preventable illnesses 

Keywords: Cost Effectiveness; Cost Containment; Health Care.