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Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Journal

Volume  16, Issue 1, January -March 2023, Pages 51-54
 

Review Article

Advanced Body Composition Assessment: From Body Mass Index to Body Composition Profiling

Bharath Prakash Reddy. J1, Ravi Kumar Chittoria2, Jacob Antony Chakiath3

1,3Senior Resident, Department of Plastic Surgery, 2Professor & Registrar (Academic), Head of IT Wing and Telemedicine, Department of Plastic Surgery & Telemedicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/potj.0974.5777.16123.4

Abstract

This paper includes a quick overview of common non-invasive techniques in addition to a more in-depth analysis of a body composition assessment method a technique for figuring out composition using quantitative MRI and using fat as a reference.

 For whole body measures of adipose tissue (AT), often known as fat, and lean tissue (LT), DXA and quantitative MRIs show excellent agreement,

 with linear correlations of 0.99 and 0.97 and coefficients of variation (CV) of 4.5 and 4.6% for fat (calculated from AT) and LT, respectively. With a CV of more than 20%, visceral adipose tissue showed much lower agreement.

Because of its ability to assess ectopic fat, muscle volumes, and muscle AT infiltration, as well as its speed, quantitative MRI is made possible


Keywords : Body; Mass; Composition.
Corresponding Author : Ravi Kumar Chittoria