Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
New Indian Journal of Surgery

Volume  8, Issue 3, Jul-Sep 2017, Pages 388-391
 

Original Article

A Study on Treatment Modalities of Acute Intestinal Obstruction

Kailas C.T.a, Chandrasekhar Naik Gb, R.L. Chandrasekharc, P. SaiKrishnad, Rashida H.d

aAssistant Professor cProfessor dJunior Resident, Dept. of Surgery, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka, India. bAssistant Professor, Dept. of Surgery, Sapthagiri Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
90 days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.8317.16

Abstract

Introduction: Postoperative adhesions are the most common cause of mechanical SBO, which cause extrinsic compression of the intestine. Malignant tumors or strictures of the small bowel can cause intrinsic blockage and are the second leading cause of SBO. Hernias cause extrinsic compression and are the third most common cause of SBO.

Methodology: All patients are subjected to required preoperative biochemical investigations. Plain X-ray erect abdomen was carried out in almost all patients except in obstructed inguinal hernias. Ultrasonography of abdomen was done in some cases whose diagnosis by X-ray was in conclusive.

Results: Release of adhesions and bands was done in 22 cases. Resection and end-to-end anastomosis was done in 16 cases, which included cases of intussuception, adhesions, stricture, ileocaecal growth, colonic growth. In cases of hernia with strangulation and gangrene of bowel; resection and repair of hernia was done depending upon the type i.e., Bassini’s repair in inguinal, Lotheissen operation in femoral hernia.

Conclusion: Morbidity was due to anastomotic leak, would infection, chest infection and wound dehiscence.

 


Keywords : Postoperative Adhesions; Acute Intestinal Obstruction; Bassini’s Repair. 
Corresponding Author : Kailas C.T., Assistant Professor, Dept. of Surgery, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka 577004, India.