Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
RFP Indian Journal of Medical Psychiatry

Volume  3, Issue 2, July-December 2020, Pages 59-65
 

Original Article

To Evaluate the Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Coronary Artery Disease Patients

Amol Patange1, Md Munnawar S Hussain2

1Associate Professor, 2Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Khaja Bandanawaz Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi, Karnataka 585104, India.

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
90 days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI:

Abstract

Background: Depression, anxiety, and anxiety disorders may play a significant role in heart health and have been implicated in the development and progression of both coronary artery disease and heart failure. Material and Methods: This is descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to find out the anxiety and depression of patients with CAD attending at Khaja banda Nawaz institute of medical sciences. Semi structured interview schedule for the sociodemographic variables, disease related variables, behaviour related variables, and support system was developed by researcher based on extensive literature review. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), developed by Zigmond and Snaith and validated by Risal et al. was used to assess anxiety and depression. Result: In our study, out of 70 respondents, 57.8% were between the ages of 40-60 years. The mean age of the respondents was 52.23±7.83 years. Similarly, 60.7% were male and 80.3% were living with their spouse. Moreover, that two-thirds (66.1%) of the respondents were diagnosed with myocardial infraction followed by angina pectoris (20.2%) and ischemic heart failure (13.7%). The 27.4% of the respondents had anxiety caseness and 19.6% had borderline anxiety. Similarly, 26.2% of the respondents had borderline depression and 23.8% had depression caseness. Conclusion: In coronary artery disease and depression are cause a significant decrease in quality of life for the patient and impose a significant economic burden on society. Anxiety and depression have great correlation in CAD patients. Furthermore, shows that there was significantly positive correlation between anxiety and depression.

Keywords: Depression; Anxiety; Myocardial infraction; Angina pectoris; Ischemic heart disease.


Corresponding Author : Md Munnawar S Hussain