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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  6, Issue 3, July – September 2020, Pages 191-194
 

Case Report

Anesthetic Management of Pheochromocytoma in a Child-A Case Report

Ahamed Ashar Ali H1 , Thahseen Nilofar S2

1Consultant Anesthesiologist, Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625107, India. 2Consultant Pediatrician, Ramnad Neuro Care, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu 623504, India

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.6320.7

Abstract

Background: Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine secreting
tumour which imposes multimodal challenges to the anaesthesiologist
in its perioperative management. We report a case of a 12 year old boy
with complaints of palpitations, headache, sweating and sleeplessness.
Pheochromocytoma was diagnosed by 24 hours urine metanephrines,
vanillylmandelic acid and MRI abdomen. The main stay in the surgical
management of pheochromocytoma is preoperative preparation which
determines the outcome. Patient was operated under general anaesthesia with epidural analgesia. Beta blockers, nitroglycerine, sodium nitroprusside and phenylephrine are required to manage the hemodynamic fluctuations and should be used appropriately.

Conclusion: Successful management requires careful preoperative optimization, meticulous intraoperative planning, and hemodynamic management.

Keywords: Atenolol; Metanephrines; Pheochromocytoma; Sodium
nitroprusside; Vanillyl Mandelic Acid.


Corresponding Author : Ahamed Ashar Ali H, Consultant Anesthesiologist, Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625107, India