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Indian Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

Volume  5, Issue 2, Jul-Dec 2018, Pages 175-178
 

Original Article

Incidence of Hypoglycaemia in SGA Neonates in First 48 hours of Life

Santhosh Kumar M.1, C. Anetha2

1Assistant Professor 2Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka 570015, India.

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijmfnm.2347.999X.5218.8

Abstract

  Objectives: To detect the incidence of hypoglycaemia in Small for gestateonal age (SGA) neonates. Design: Hospital based prospective study in a maternitycentre in south India. Inclusion criteria: all inborn SGA neonates without major congenital anomalies. Sampling: three hundred SGA neonates were enrolled inthe study from 1 August 2008 to 1 November 2009. ntervention/Measurement: Random blood glucose levelswere estimated by the standard glucose oxidase peroxidase method at 1,6,12,24 and 48 hours of life during the first 2 days of life. Results: The incidence of neonatal hypoglycaemia in SGA newborns in thepre-sent study group was 28%. Out of 28%,20% were asylumptomatic.during 48 hours of monitoring 70% of hypoglycaemia events occurred in first 24 hours. Conclusions: hypoglycemia incidence is very high in SGA neonates particularly asymptomatic type. So needs serial monitoring in first 48 hours. 

Keywords: Neonate; Hypoglycemia; SGA; Asymptomatic.


Corresponding Author : C Anetha, Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka 570015, India.