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Indian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Pediatrics

Volume  12, Issue 1, January-March 2020, Pages 15-19
 

Original Article

Prevalence of Scorpion Bite in Pediatric Age Group

Ujjwala Laxman Shirsath1, Sunil Natha Mhaske2, Ganesh Misal3

1Assistent Professor, 2Professor, 3Senior Resident, Department of Paediatrics, Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation's Medical College & Hospital, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra 414111, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijtep.2348.9987.12120.2

Abstract

Background: Scorpion sting is a frequent, lifethreatening medical emergency in children. They constitute a significant public health problem in many underdeveloped countries, including India. A case series type of study was conducted to study the prevalence of scorpion stings in pediatric age group. Method: This is an observational study of 35 cases of scorpion sting, admitted to our hospital. An 11- month case series type of study was done to study the prevalence of scorpion sting in pediatric age group. Result: Maximum admissions were in the 3–10 age group (56%) followed by 28% in 1–3 years age group. Prevalence was very low in children less than 1 year of age group. Males were affected more than females, M:F ratio 5:2. Mortality was mainly in 1–3 years age group and 3–10 years age group. Percentage wise mortality more in 1–3 years age group (28.5%) than 3–10 years age group (14.28%). Conclusion: Scorpion stings is a serious, potentially fatal emergency in our area. Cardiovascular manifestations are most common and life threatening. Scorpion stings constitute an “Occupational Hazard”for children employed as agricultural laborers. Administration of prazosin, as early as possible, is probably, the single most effective intervention in preventing complications and mortality.

Keywords: Scorpion bite; Prevalence; Age group; Mortality.


Corresponding Author : Ujjwala Laxman Shirsath